Question 4
SSC-CGL 2020 Mar 4 Shift 3
4 men and 6 women can do a work in 5 days. 3 men and 4 women can do the same work in 7 days. How many men will assist 25 women to complete 2-1/2 times the same work in 5 days?
Solution in Detail
Let the efficiency of 1 man = M
and of 1 woman = W
Efficiency [def.] is the work done in 1 unit of time, which is 1 day in this question.Total work by first condition
$\displaystyle (4M + 6W) \times 5\text{. . . (1)}$
Total work by second condition
$\displaystyle (3M + 4W) \times 7\text{. . . (2)}$
Equating and simplifying,
$\displaystyle M = 2W$
given 4 men + 6 women can finish the work in 5 days
$\displaystyle \therefore (4M + 6W) \equiv 14W$
Work to be done $\displaystyle 2\frac12$ times, so woman required are
$\displaystyle = 14W \times \frac52 = 35W$
We already have $\displaystyle 25W$
Additional requirement $\displaystyle = 10W$
$\displaystyle \equiv 5M \text{ i.e., } 5 \text{ men }\underline{Ans}$
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